If an overhaul is indicated, usually due to fluid leakage or sticky operation, explore all options before beginning the job. New wheel cylinders are available, making this task quite easy. If you choose to rebuild the wheel cylinder, ensure a rebuild kit is available beforehand. Never overhaul just one wheel cylinder; always rebuild both simultaneously. To remove the wheel cylinder, first take off the brake shoes, then unscrew the brake line fitting from the rear of the wheel cylinder. Use a flare-nut wrench if available to avoid rounding off the corners on the fitting, and do not pull the metal line out of the wheel cylinder to prevent bending. Next, remove the two bolts securing the wheel cylinder to the brake backing plate and take out the wheel cylinder. Plug the end of the brake line to prevent fluid loss and dirt entry. For disassembly, remove the rubber dust boot from each end of the cylinder, then push out the two pistons, cups, and cup expanders along with the spring assembly. Discard the rubber parts and use new ones from the rebuild kit during reassembly. Inspect the pistons for scoring and scuff marks; if any are found, replace the wheel cylinder. Check the inside of the cylinder bore for score marks and corrosion; honing may restore it slightly, but replacement is recommended. If the cylinder is in good condition, clean it with brake system cleaner, remove the bleeder screw, and ensure the hole is clean. Lubricate the cylinder bore with clean brake fluid, then insert one of the new rubber cups with the lip facing in. Install the cup expander and spring assembly from the other side, followed by the remaining cup in the cylinder bore, then install the pistons and boots. For installation, reverse the removal steps, attaching the brake line to the wheel cylinder before installing the mounting bolts, and tighten the line fitting after securing the wheel cylinder mounting bolts. Use a flare-nut wrench if available to ensure a secure fit. Finally, install the brake shoes and brake drum, and bleed the brake system. Do not drive the vehicle in traffic until brake operation has been thoroughly tested.
Posted by MoparPartsGiant Specialist