If your starting circuit malfunctions, don't assume the starter is at fault. Check the
Battery Cable clamps, cables, and battery condition. Inspect the starter solenoid wiring and connections, starter mounting bolts, ignition switch circuit, and Park/Neutral Position or clutch-start switch. Ensure the shift lever is correctly positioned and check the starter relay's operation. Test for battery voltage at the solenoid when the ignition switch is turned to start. If voltage is present but the starter doesn't operate, bench test the starter. If it cranks slowly, check the cranking voltage and current draw. If the starter doesn't meet the cranking criteria, replace it. If the starter receives voltage but doesn't activate, bench test the starter/solenoid assembly. Check for engine seizure by rotating the crankshaft pulley. If the solenoid clicks but doesn't move, the solenoid or starter motor is likely faulty. If the solenoid plunger extends and rotates the pinion drive, the assembly is functioning correctly.